Swedish Test Institute (STP)
Report by: Dave
Bartram 21/1/01
In
Sweden an independent institute (the STP) was recently launched that will
provide test user qualification certification, test reviewing, the quality
audit of organizational testing policies and an ombudsman function for test
takers to appeal to. Originally established in 1966
by the Swedish Psychological Association, new goals were set for the STP in
1996. The STP is an independent, non-profit organization working to obtain
general consensus amongst the key stakeholder groups on quality in tests and
test use. It is intended to provide an independent forum for professional test
users, universities, professional associations, developers and publishers and
will develop a quality model using a network of representatives of all
stakeholder groups.
Test
and test use quality assurance will be obtained by building on the ITC
Guidelines on Test Use (which have been translated into Swedish for the STP)
and by the publication of test reviews based on the British Psychological
society (BPS) model. The STP will
also develop a scheme for the certification of test-user competence following
the BPS model. The STP is planning to take forward the idea of accrediting organizational
test policies and testing processes. Guidelines for organizational policies on
test use are based on the model provided in the ITC Guidelines on Test Use.
As
the BPS has found, implementing test use standards is not a zero-cost process.
It is necessary to treat the process of quality assurance as a business
process. Sources of revenue have
to be identified to cover the costs of the delivering quality. The organizers
of the Swedish Institute have identified a number of sources of revenue:
 |
Fees from publishers for
having their tests reviewed. |
 |
Revenue
from sale of test reviews. |
 |
Fees
from test users for certification. |
 |
Annual
payments from certified users to remain on the STP register. |
 |
Fees
from companies and organizations for having their test policies approved. |
In
order to keep their costs to a minimum, STP will be operated as a virtual organization.
The
STP has already published a number of key documents:
 |
Swedish
Standards for Tests and Test Use (1998) |
 |
Test
Benefits (1998) |
 |
International
Guidelines on Test Use (2000) |
 |
STP’s
test policy for companies and organizations |
At the time of writing, they were
also working on:
 |
Quality
criteria for tests used in occupational settings |
 |
Criteria
for test-user competence in occupational settings. |
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