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International Conference on Computer-Based Testing and the Internet

ITC Conference

Winchester 2002

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Keynote Presenters:

bulletDave BARTRAM
bulletRandy BENNETT
bulletFritz DRASGOW
bulletMichael HARRIS
bulletLutz HORNKE
bulletWim van der LINDEN
bulletRichard LUECHT
bulletDonald MELNICK

Keynote Discussants:

bulletRonald HAMBLETON
bulletCharles JOHNSON
bulletPatrick KYLLONEN

Dave BARTRAM is Past-president of the International Test Commission and is heading ITC projects on international guidelines for standards in test use and standards for computer-based testing and the Internet.  He is a member of the British Psychological Society’s Steering Committee on Test Standards and the European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations Standing Committee on Tests and Testing.

     Dave is Research Director for SHL Group plc. Prior to his appointment with SHL in 1998, he was Dean of the Faculty of Science and the Environment, and Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychology at the University of Hull. He is a Chartered Occupational Psychologist, Fellow of the British Psychological Society (BPS), and a Fellow of the Ergonomics Society.

     His specialist area is computer-based testing and Internet assessment systems. Within SHL he is leading the development of their next generation of Internet-based delivery systems and the development of a multi-dimensional Competency Framework.

Randy Elliot BENNETT is Distinguished Presidential Appointee at Educational Testing Service in Princeton, NJ.  Dr. Bennett began his employment at ETS in 1979.  Since the 1980's, he has conducted research on the applications of technology to testing, on new forms of assessment, and on the assessment of students with disabilities.  Dr. Bennett's work on the use of new technology to improve assessment has included research on presenting and scoring open-ended test items on computer, on using multimedia and simulation in testing, and on generating test items automatically.  Dr. Bennett is the editor or author of seven books and many other publications including, “Reinventing Assessment: Speculations on the Future of Large-Scale Educational Testing” (ftp://ftp.ets.org/pub/res/reinvent.pdf) and “How the Internet will Help Large-Scale Assessment Reinvent Itself” (http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n5.html).  He has made presentations on these and related topics throughout the world.  Dr. Bennett is currently co-directing the Technology Based Assessment (TBA) Project (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/studies/tbaproject.asp), a series of studies designed to lay the groundwork for introducing computerized testing to the U.S. National Assessment of Educational Progress.  The TBA project is believed to be the first in the world to have tested a nationally representative sample of school children on computer. 

Fritz DRASGOW received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois.  He was an Assistant Professor in the School of Organization and Management at Yale University before returning to the University of Illinois where he is now Professor of Psychology and of Labor and Industrial Relations.  Much of his research has focused on psychological measurement and modeling.  Computerization of assessment tools has also been an interest. During the past decade, he has explored the use of full-motion video for assessing interpersonal skills that are difficult to measure with written tests.  Several novel assessments are described in his co-edited book Innovations in Computerized Assessment.  Another book Drasgow co-edited, Measuring and Analyzing Behavior in Organizations, has recently been published.

     Fritz Drasgow has served on the American Psychological Association Committee on Psychological Tests and Assessment and chaired the U.S. Department of Defense’s Advisory Committee on Military Personnel Tests.  He is currently co-chair of the American Psychological Association’s Task Force on Internet Testing.  Fritz serves on the editorial boards of nine journals and is the Director of the University of Illinois Center for Human Resource Management.

Ronald K. HAMBLETON holds the title of Distinguished University Professor at the University of Massachusetts in the United States.  Professor Hambleton is also Chairperson of the Research and Evaluation Methods Program and Co-Director of the Center for Educational Assessment at the University of Massachusetts.  He was President (1990 to 1994) of the International Test Commission and he is the current President of the Measurement and Evaluation Division of the International Association of Applied Psychology.  He also serves on the editorial boards for several measurement journals.  His current research interests are in the areas of computer-based testing issues and test designs, development of methods for setting standards on performance assessments, methods and guidelines for adapting tests from one language and culture to another, reporting of test results, and implementation issues in large-scale assessment programs.

     Professor Hambleton received the Career Achievement Award from the National Council on Measurement in Education for his contributions to measurement theory and practice and leadership in the measurement field in 1993.  He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Umea in Sweden, and received the Chancellor's Medal from the University of Massachusetts for distinguished scientific research contributions in 1994.  

Michael HARRIS, is Professor of Management at the College of Business Administration, University of Missouri-St. Louis.  His area of interest is human resource management and he has conducted research on a variety of related topics, including interviewing, assessment centers, performance evaluation, and compensation.  His recent research includes the examination of gender differences in pay and pay raises, the selection of executives for cross-cultural training, and the use of different pay standards across cultures.  He is coeditor of the “Employment Interview Handbook” (Sage Publications), author of “Human Resource Management: A Practical Approach” (Harcourt Press; 2nd edition), and is the columnist for Practice Network, which appears in The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist (TIP). He has served as an expert witness, trainer, and consultant to many different private-sector, public-sector, and non-profit organizations. 

Lutz F. HORNKE received his Diploma in Psychology from Mannheim University (1972) and his M.A. from Stanford University, USA, (1973). He earned his Ph.D.-degree with a dissertation on “Foundations and Problems of computerised adaptive testing” in 1975. Since 1975 he held positions at different levels at the universities of Düsseldorf, Marburg, Mannheim, and Aachen and was promoted to Professor in 1982. In 1986 he took over the position of full professor and director of the Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology at Aachen University of Technology.

     He spent several sabbaticals at American College Testing, Iowa, and Educational Testing Service, Princeton. For three years he served on the German Test Commission and since five years chairs the DIN 33430 Committee on vocational assessment. In 1999 he was elected as president of the European Association of Psychological Assessment.

     His research emphasises computerized adaptive testing (CAT) as a means to arrive at sound personnel decisions with less but on targeted items.

Patrick C. KYLLONEN is the Research Center Director for the New Constructs Center at Educational Testing Service (ETS) in Princeton, N.J. Before joining ETS in 1999, Dr. Kyllonen received his B.A. from St. John's University (1977) and his Ph.D. from Stanford University (1984). He held positions at the University of Georgia (1985-1988) and the Air Force Research Laboratory (formerly Armstrong Laboratory, and the Human Resources Laboratory) in San Antonio, Texas (1982-1985, 1988-1999).

Dr. Kyllonen's research has focused on the measurement of human abilities and on learning and skill acquisition. More recently, he and New Constructs Center colleagues have been investigating affective as well as cognitive mediators of educational success and job performance, along with associated new assessments and delivery modes
Wim van der LINDEN holds degrees in Psychology and Mathematical Sociology from the Universities of Utrecht and Amsterdam. Currently, he is Professor and Chair of the Department of Educational Measurement and Data Analysis, University of Twente, The Netherlands. His research interests include test theory, computerized adaptive testing, large-scale educational assessments, optimal test assembly, and decision theory and its application to problems of educational decision making. His publications have appeared in all major international journals. He is co-editor of two recently published volumes: Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997; with R. K. Hambleton) and Computerized Adaptive Testing: Theory and Applications (Boston: Kluwer, 2001; with C. A. W. Glas), and currently works on Linear Models for Optimal Test Design and Introduction to Test Theory and its Applications, both for Springer-Verlag. He is a former President of the Psychometric Society and will be a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, in 2002-2003.

Richard M. LUECHT  is a Professor and Chair of the Educational Research Methodology Department at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG), where he teaches graduate courses in applied statistics, educational research, and measurement technologies.  He is also the Director of the Center for Educational Research and Evaluation at UNCG.  Before joining the UNCG faculty in 1999, Ric was the Project Director for Computerized Adaptive Testing Research and Senior Psychometrician at the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME), where he helped to direct the migration of the United States Medical Licensing STEP programs to computerized delivery.

     From 1989 to 1994, Ric was a research psychometrician with ACT, Inc., where he conducted technical research on automated test assembly, computer-adaptive testing, and statistical estimation issues involving item response theory. He also worked extensively on the NAEP standard setting project.  Ric also serves as a technical consultant/advisor for various testing organizations, including the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Microsoft Corporation, the Medical Council of Canada, the Association of American Medical Colleges, and Educational Testing Service.

Charles JOHNSON is currently Chair of the British Psychological Society’s Steering Committee on Test Standards, a position he has held since July 2000.

     He is a Director of Competence Assurance Solutions Ltd (CAS) who he joined in August 1998.  The work of CAS involves him in the design, development and implementation of systems for assuring the competence of individuals, teams and organisations working in hazardous industries, particularly in the Railways.

      Prior to joining CAS, Charles was Managing Director of Psychometric Research & Development Ltd where he worked from 1986 to 1998.  He spent the previous four years as a Principal Psychologist in the Civil Service’s Recruitment Research Unit, part of the Cabinet Office’s Management and Personnel Office, where amongst other duties he was head of the Civil Service’s Test Construction Unit.  He also worked in the National Health Service for three years doing research into the efficacy of therapeutic regimes and the development of psychometric tests and other assessment methods for use with patients.  Prior to that he spent two years teaching Psychology and Applied Statistics at University College, London.

Donald MELNICK is the President of the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME).  He received his MD from Loma Linda University and is a diplomate of the NBME and the American Board of Internal Medicine.  Prior to his appointment at the NBME, Dr. Melnick was an Associate Professor in the Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology at Marshall University School of Medicine.  He is a Fellow of the American College of Physicians (ACP), American College of Medical Informatics, and American College of Physician Executives.  He has published numerous articles on the assessment of physicians' clinical competence.  During his tenure at the NBME, Dr. Melnick led developmental efforts for the NBME’s two research and development activities in clinical skills assessment, the computer-based case simulation and standardized patient projects

     Dr. Melnick served as Vice President for Evaluation Programs from April 1991 to July 2000.   As Senior Vice President from 1987 - 2000, he directed the implementation of the United States Medical Licensing Examinaton (USMLE), coordinated all cross divisional USMLE issues, directed the implementation efforts for Computer-Based Testing (CBT) and Standardized Patients, coordinated all NBME R&D (and the Medical Education Research Fund), and conducted NBME strategic planning.  On July 17, 2000, Dr. Melnick assumed the presidency of the NBME.